這裡講述的是Swift_類和結構體的相關介紹，具體代碼請看下文

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struct Resolution {
    var width = 0
    var height = 0
}

class VideoMode {
    var resolution = Resolution()
    var interlaced = false
    var frameRate = 0.0
    var name: String?
}

///類和結構體
class ClassesStructures: NSObject {
    
    func test() {
        //      self.testClassStruct()                            // 類和結構體
        //      self.testStructuresAndEnumerationsAreValueTypes() // 結構體和枚舉是值類型
        //      self.testClassesAreReferenceTypes()               // 類是引用類型
        //      self.testIdentityOperators()                      // 恆等算子
    }
    
    //類和結構體測試
    func testClassStruct() {
        //初始化
        let someResolution = Resolution()
        let someVideoMode = VideoMode()
        
        //訪問屬性
        print("someResolution.width：\(someResolution.width)")
        print("someVideoMode.resolution.width：\(someVideoMode.resolution.width)")
        someVideoMode.resolution.width = 1280
        print("someVideoMode.resolution.width：\(someVideoMode.resolution.width)")
        
        //通過成員初始化結構體
        let vga = Resolution(width: 640, height: 480)
        print(vga)
        
        /*  print
         
         someResolution.width：0
         someVideoMode.resolution.width：0
         someVideoMode.resolution.width：1280
         Resolution(width: 640, height: 480)
         
         */
    }
    
    //結構體和枚舉是值類型
    func testStructuresAndEnumerationsAreValueTypes() {
        //結構體測試
        let hd = Resolution(width: 1920, height: 1080)
        var cinema = hd
        cinema.width = 2048 //改變cinema的值 不會改變hd中的值
        print("cinema.width：\(cinema.width)")
        print("hd.width：\(hd.width)")
        
        //枚舉測試
        enum CompassPoint {
            case north, south, east, west
        }
        var currentDirection = CompassPoint.west
        let rememberedDirection = currentDirection
        //改變currentDirection rememberedDirection的值不會變化
        currentDirection = .east
        print("\(rememberedDirection)")
        
        /*  print
         
         cinema.width：2048
         hd.width：1920
         west
         
         */
    }
    
    //類是引用類型
    func testClassesAreReferenceTypes() {
        let tenEighty = VideoMode()
        tenEighty.frameRate = 25.0
        // 引用tenEighty到alsoTenEighty 並改變alsoTenEighty中的值
        let alsoTenEighty = tenEighty
        alsoTenEighty.frameRate = 30.0
        print("tenEighty.frameRate：\(tenEighty.frameRate)")
        
        /*  print
         
         tenEighty.frameRate：30.0
         
         */
    }
    
    //恆等算子
    func testIdentityOperators() {
        //恆等算子是===或!==
        let tenEighty = VideoMode()
        let alsoTenEighty = tenEighty
        if tenEighty === alsoTenEighty {
            print("相同實例")
        }
        
        /*  print
         
         相同實例
         
         */
    }
}



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