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使用iOS手勢UIGestureRecognizer

編輯:IOS開發綜合
UIKit中包含了UIGestureRecognizer類,用於檢測發生在設備中的手勢。UIGestureRecognizer是一個抽象類,定義了所有手勢的基本行為,它有下面一些子類用於處理具體的手勢:       1、拍擊UITapGestureRecognizer (任意次數的拍擊)       2、向裡或向外捏UIPinchGestureRecognizer (用於縮放)       3、搖動或者拖拽UIPanGestureRecognizer       4、擦碰UISwipeGestureRecognizer (以任意方向)       5、旋轉UIRotationGestureRecognizer (手指朝相反方向移動)       6、長按UILongPressGestureRecognizer   對 於不同類型的手勢識別器,具有不同的配置屬性。比如UITapGestureRecognizer,可以配置拍擊次數。界面接收到手勢之後,可以發送一個 消息,用於處理響應手勢動作後的任務。當然,不同的手勢識別器,發送的消息方法也會有所不同。下面列舉幾個具體示例代碼:   1、一個手指,拍擊兩次手勢   // 創建一個手勢識別器 UITapGestureRecognizer *oneFingerTwoTaps =    [[[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(oneFingerTwoTaps)] autorelease];   // Set required taps and number of touches [oneFingerTwoTaps setNumberOfTapsRequired:2]; [oneFingerTwoTaps setNumberOfTouchesRequired:1];   // Add the gesture to the view [[self view] addGestureRecognizer:oneFingerTwoTaps];   消息方法oneFingerTwoTaps - (void)oneFingerTwoTaps {   NSLog(@"Action: One finger, two taps"); }     2、兩個手指,拍擊兩次手勢 UITapGestureRecognizer *twoFingersTwoTaps =    [[[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(twoFingersTwoTaps)] autorelease]; [twoFingersTwoTaps setNumberOfTapsRequired:2]; [twoFingersTwoTaps setNumberOfTouchesRequired:2]; [[self view] addGestureRecognizer:twoFingersTwoTaps];   消息方法twoFingersTwoTaps - (void)twoFingersTwoTaps {   NSLog(@"Action: Two fingers, two taps"); }    3、一個手指向上、向下擦碰手勢 // 向上擦碰 UISwipeGestureRecognizer *oneFingerSwipeUp =    [[[UISwipeGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(oneFingerSwipeUp:)] autorelease]; [oneFingerSwipeUp setDirection:UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionUp]; [[self view] addGestureRecognizer:oneFingerSwipeUp];   - (void)oneFingerSwipeUp:(UISwipeGestureRecognizer *)recognizer  {    CGPoint point = [recognizer locationInView:[self view]];   NSLog(@"Swipe up - start location: %f,%f", point.x, point.y); }   // 向下擦碰 UISwipeGestureRecognizer *oneFingerSwipeDown =    [[[UISwipeGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(oneFingerSwipeDown:)] autorelease]; [oneFingerSwipeDown setDirection:UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionDown]; [[self view] addGestureRecognizer:oneFingerSwipeDown];   - (void)oneFingerSwipeDown:(UISwipeGestureRecognizer *)recognizer  {    CGPoint point = [recognizer locationInView:[self view]];   NSLog(@"Swipe down - start location: %f,%f", point.x, point.y); }   4、旋轉手勢 UIRotationGestureRecognizer *twoFingersRotate =    [[[UIRotationGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(twoFingersRotate:)] autorelease]; [[self view] addGestureRecognizer:twoFingersRotate];   - (void)twoFingersRotate:(UIRotationGestureRecognizer *)recognizer  {   // Convert the radian value to show the degree of rotation   NSLog(@"Rotation in degrees since last change: %f", [recognizer rotation] * (180 / M_PI)); }   5、向裡或向外捏的手勢 UIPinchGestureRecognizer *twoFingerPinch =    [[[UIPinchGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(twoFingerPinch:)] autorelease]; [[self view] addGestureRecognizer:twoFingerPinch];   - (void)twoFingerPinch:(UIPinchGestureRecognizer *)recognizer  {   NSLog(@"Pinch scale: %f", recognizer.scale); }
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